How Rehab Centers Are Innovating to Improve Outcomes for Patients with Benzo Addiction

Bottle of pills spills onto doctor's desk

Written By: BOSS Editorial

Published: August 8, 2024

Reading Time: 4 minutes

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Addiction to benzodiazepines, a variety of medication frequently prescribed to deal with anxiety disorders, insomnia, and seizures, has become increasingly common in the world of substance abuse. Whether they’re prescribed by a doctor or obtained elsewhere (not to mention illegally), these medications are highly addictive due to their powerful calming and tranquilizing effects. In this article, we’ll explore how healthcare professionals are tackling this growing issue and highlight the innovative approaches rehab centers are using to improve outcomes for patients with benzo addiction. Read on to learn more!

What are benzos (benzodiazepines)?

Benzos (slang term, short for benzodiazepines) are a type of medication that affects the brain and central nervous system (CNS) to create a calming effect. They’re often referred to as tranquilizers because they, put rather simply, help people relax. Commonly prescribed for anxiety and sleep problems, benzos can be very effective. However, that also means they come with a high risk of addiction. Therefore, they are an extremely potent tool that must be handled wisely.

Conditions treated with benzos

Doctors commonly prescribe benzodiazepines to address conditions such as anxiety, insomnia, and seizures. Their calming effects help those who have difficulty falling asleep, suffer from intense anxiety or worry, or experience certain types of seizures. Additionally, benzodiazepines may be prescribed for other issues, such as panic attacks or muscle spasms. However, physicians exercise caution due to the risk of dependence.

A brief history of benzos

Hlordiazepoxide, dubbed the first benzo (trade name: Librium), was accidentally discovered by a scientist named Leo Sternbach in 1955. It hit the market in 1960, and just a few years later, in 1963, diazepam (trade name: Valium) followed. By the late 1970s, benzos had become the most prescribed drugs worldwide. Seeing them in a bathroom medicine cabinet of an average US home had become almost routine. Even though newer medications have come along since then, benzos are still widely used today.

Understanding the scope of the issue

As mentioned in the introduction, these medications are highly addictive and can be obtained through both legal and illegal means. Many have become addicted to benzos. To gain a clearer picture of the extent of the problem, let’s look at some key statistics.

A study was conducted in 2016, published in the Psychiatric Services, a monthly peer-reviewed medical journal covering psychiatry research, to see how many adults in the US used (and misused) benzos. The study’s main finding is that 30.6 million (about 12.6%) US residents have used benzos in the past year (2015). This number includes:

  • 3 million people (10.4%) who used benzos as prescribed by their doctors.
  • 3 million people (2.2%) misused benzos, meaning they took them in a way that a doctor didn’t direct.

Who misuses benzos the most?

Speaking of unsupervised use and abuse, this kind of behavior was more common among younger adults, especially those aged 18-25. Here’s how misuse breaks down by age:

  • Ages 18-25: Around 5.2% misused benzos.
  • Ages 50-64: Had the highest prescribed use, but misuse was less common.
  • Ages 65 and older: Only 0.6% misused benzos. This age group also had the lowest overall use.

Innovative approaches to benzo addiction treatment

Now, let’s explore mental health professionals’ innovative approaches to improve outcomes for patients with benzo addiction.

First stop: (advanced) detox

The first step in any treatment program, whether for benzos or other addictive substances, is detox. An advanced benzo detox program ensures that patients go through withdrawal safely, under 24/7 medical supervision. Attempting to quit on your own, without professional help in a controlled environment, isn’t recommended as it can be dangerous for your health.

Personalized treatment (no one-size-fits-all approach)

A quality treatment center for substance abuse and benzo addiction should customize its program to meet each patient’s individual needs. Since everyone’s relationship with the substance and personal story differ, a one-size-fits-all approach is often less effective than many might think.

A personalized approach, more innovative than its precedents, helps address each person’s specific challenges and circumstances, making the treatment process more effective and comfortable. Tailoring the program to each individual’s needs allows treatment centers to offer targeted support, address personal triggers, and foster a more supportive environment. This approach increases the chances of successful addiction recovery while ensuring that patients feel truly understood and supported throughout their journey to complete sobriety.

Improving Outcomes for Patients with Benzo Addiction: Treating the person as a whole

New, innovative methods for treating benzodiazepine addiction embrace a holistic view of the patient. These approaches recognize that recovery is about more than just overcoming physical dependence. They see the person’s mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being as equally important. Holistic methods go beyond merely addressing the immediate symptoms. They dive into deeper issues and offer support that touches physical, mental, and emotional health.

Conclusion

Looking ahead brings hope and optimism, as rehab centers across the US and around the world are continually advancing their approaches to treating patients with benzo addiction. With ongoing innovation and dedication, there is a strong possibility that the troubling statistics mentioned earlier will become a thing of the past, as they say.