Empowering Women: Exploring the World of Gynaecology and Obstetrics

Even in today’s age, women’s health is a sensitive subject that could raise a few eyebrows; especially in the developing world. Despite the awkwardness of the subject, we have come a long way in terms of improving women’s reproductive health issues. Today, gynaecology obstetrics experts leverage the latest in medical innovation to diagnose and treat a condition early.
If you’re living in Dubai and are seeking care for pregnancy and general reproductive health-related issues, then search for terms like Dubai gynecologist, obs/gynae Dubai, and best hospital in Dubai for women’s health; you will come across a plethora of links to advanced healthcare facilities offering state-of-the-art patient care near you.
Now, let’s shed light on the different roles of a gynecologist and obstetrician.

Obstetrician and Gynecologist: What are the Key Differences?

Obstetricians specialize in pregnancy and related health issues, whereas gynecologists focus on overall reproductive health. These two categories of medical practitioners collaborate closely. In certain situations, these doctors may be certified in both obstetrics and gynecology, earning the OB/GYN designation.
Doctors who hold both qualifications may handle anything from basic reproductive health to childbirth. Some ob/gyn doctors also serve as primary care physicians for patients with certain vaginal conditions.
Here are the conditions an obstetrician is qualified to treat:

• Fertility and related issues
• Pregnancy healthcare
• NICU care
• Birth care (vaginal and cesarean)
• Postnatal care

A gynecologist on the other hand performs the following duties:

• Reproductive care
• Cervical and breast cancer tests and screenings
• UTI issues
• STI care
• Treatment for various uterine conditions

Not every obstetrician practices as a gynecologist, and vice versa. If you’re confused about what your doctor can treat, you can simply ask them or look up their qualifications/profile on LinkedIn or on the website of the medical facility they practice at.

Why should you see a Gynecologist or Obstetrician?

Several variables influence how frequently you should see a gynecologist, including age, health history, and pregnancy status. You can pay them a visit for the following reasons:
Pap Smears
In most circumstances, women should begin obtaining pap smears at the age of 21. You should get a new pap smear done every three years. A gynecologist is trained to perform this critical cancer check.
Birth Control
A gynecologist/obstetrician can advise you on the best contraceptive for your health and lifestyle, and can provide a prescription if necessary, in accordance with your medical history and way of life.
STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases)
They can help you detect and treat sexually transmitted illnesses, or STDs. If you have any odd discomfort or discharge after sexual activity, a gyn/obs specialist can help you identify the source and treat the problem at hand. 
Pregnancy
Most importantly, a gyn/obs will lay out a comprehensive roadmap for you to navigate through the 9 months of your pregnancy. This encompasses a series of tests, screenings, prescriptions, history checks, and more.
For your developing baby, the specialist will monitor the fetus’ heart beat along with examining your belly for determining the fetus’ size and position. If need be, additional tests and vigilant monitoring may be recommended to ensure the well-being of both you and your baby.

What is a Visit to a Gyn/Obs like?

A gynecologist appointment will begin with a health check (blood pressure, weight, and temperature). You may also undergo blood and urine testing.
The gynecologist will interview you about your medical history before doing a breast and pelvic exam. If you require a pap smear, your care provider will collect a sample of cervical tissue with a specific swab. 
When you’re pregnant, your specialist will do a health check (blood pressure, weight, and a urine sample to look for indications of preeclampsia or gestational diabetes). They’ll also do an ultrasound exam to monitor your baby’s movement. For a more precise diagnosis, they might refer you to a radiology exam, performed exclusively by a radiologist.

Conclusion

Gynecologists and obstetricians specialize in the treatment of conditions related to the uterus, vagina, and reproductive system. Gynecologists specialize in providing routine reproductive care. Obstetricians, on the other hand, specialize in all phases of pregnancy, from prenatal to postpartum care.
If you or someone you know is facing reproductive-health related issues, consult a gyn/obs specialist right away. As the old adage goes, prevention is better than cure.