Old MacDonald Has a Robot

Today’s innovations are largely in robotics, taking advantage of advances in machine learning and other types of AI to do jobs only people could do previously.

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Written By: Damien Martin

Published: October 2, 2024 | Updated: July 3, 2025

Reading Time: 4 minutes

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Robotic automation taking over agricultural tasks

The romantic idea of farming is about as rustic and low-tech as it gets. Most people envision simple farmers working with simple tools and machines, the salt of the earth. As greater percentages of people live in cities, that notion gets reinforced. The reality, however, is that technology has always played a major role in agricultural advancement, from Jethro Tull’s invention of the seed drill in 1701 until today. It’s how the U.S. has gone from around 90% of the population living on farms in 1800 to about 2% today while feeding an exponentially larger population. Today’s innovations are largely in robotics, taking advantage of advances in machine learning and other types of AI to do jobs only people could do previously.

Harvest Automation

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HV-100 is a pioneering autonomous robot designed for the nursery and greenhouse industry. Its primary function is to automate the repetitive task of spacing potted plants. By efficiently moving plants from one location to another, the HV-100 helps to reduce labor costs, improve plant quality, and increase overall productivity. Its advanced navigation system enables it to operate safely alongside human workers in various indoor and outdoor environments, making it a valuable asset for growers seeking to streamline their operations.

Organifarms

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Organifarms specializes in creating vertical farming systems that allow for the efficient production of fresh, organic produce in limited spaces. These systems utilize advanced technologies like hydroponics and LED lighting to optimize plant growth and minimize environmental impact. Berry robot is a cutting-edge piece of agricultural technology designed to automate the harvesting of berries. Equipped with advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms, this robot can accurately identify ripe berries and gently pick them from the plant without causing damage.

Bowery

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Bowery is a leading urban agriculture company that utilizes innovative technology to grow fresh produce indoors. Their vertical farming facilities create optimal growing conditions year-round, regardless of external weather. Bowery’s approach allows them to produce high-quality, pesticide-free produce locally, reducing the carbon footprint associated with long-distance transportation. New York-based Bowery acquired California-based Traptic, whose AI & ML-enabled robotic arms specialize in harvesting strawberries to make a push into fruit.

University of Cambridge VegeBot

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VegeBot is a groundbreaking robotic system developed by researchers at the University of Cambridge to pick lettuce. Designed to assist in agricultural tasks, this autonomous robot is equipped with advanced sensors and machine learning algorithms that enable it to navigate fields, identify and harvest crops, and monitor plant health. The VegeBot’s ability to perform these tasks efficiently and accurately has the potential to revolutionize agriculture. “Every field is different, every lettuce is different,” said Simon Birrell from Cambridge’s Department of Engineering. “But if we can make a robotic harvester work with iceberg lettuce, we could also make it work with many other crops.”

Taranis

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Taranis’ Ag Assistant is the first generative AI-powered agronomy engine. It provides advanced solutions for farmers to optimize their crop yields and manage risks. Their platform utilizes sophisticated data analytics and artificial intelligence to analyze satellite imagery, weather data, and field-level information. By providing farmers with actionable insights, Taranis helps them to make informed decisions regarding planting, irrigation, fertilization, and pest control. This ultimately leads to improved crop health, increased productivity, and reduced environmental impact.

Carbon Robotics

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LaserWeeder combats weeds without the use of harmful chemicals. This innovative device utilizes high-powered lasers to precisely target and eliminate weeds, leaving crops unharmed. Its computer vision and AI deep learning models distinguish between weeds and crops and kill the weeds with high-powered lasers. By offering a sustainable and effective alternative to traditional weed control methods, the LaserWeeder helps to protect the environment, reduce pesticide use, and improve the overall health of agricultural ecosystems.

Tortuga AgTech

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Tortuga Agtech offers a range of products and services, including precision agriculture tools, data analytics platforms, and automated farming systems. By providing farmers with the necessary tools and information, they aim to help them make informed decisions and optimize their operations. The company’s 150 production robots are designed to automate various tasks such as planting, weeding, and harvesting. These autonomous machines are equipped with advanced sensors and artificial intelligence to navigate fields efficiently and precisely.

Scythe Robotics

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Scythe Robotics is a leading innovator in the field of autonomous lawn mowing. Their robots are designed to efficiently and precisely maintain lawns, reducing the need for manual labor and minimizing environmental impact. These intelligent machines utilize advanced sensors and artificial intelligence to navigate complex landscapes, avoid obstacles, and adapt to changing conditions. This year, Scythe more than doubled the size of its Longmont, Colo., headquarters and production facility. “The opening of our state-of-the-art robotics facility accelerates our ability to deliver high-quality, game-changing machines,” said Jack Morrison, co-founder and CEO.