The History and Economics of Mining in Arizona
Arizona and mining have a long shared history. From jobs to economic development and much more, mining has been part of the state’s infrastructure for more than a century. With a treaty signed by President Franklin Pierce in 1853, the Copper Corridor became a part of the U.S. in what was called the Gadsden Purchase.
When the railroad arrived in Arizona in 1877, it made an enormous impact on the area, bringing much needed resources including tools, equipment, and people. Two working railroads, the Phelps Dodge Morenci-Mining Railroad and Copper Basin Railroad, still move ore to this day.
It is such an important industry it became one of the 5 Cs (Copper, Cotton, Cattle, Citrus, and Climate), which were the economic drivers when Arizona became a state on February 14, 1912. At the Arizona Mining Association, we work to ensure mining also has a bright future in the Grand Canyon State going forward.
Arizona boasts 12 major mine operations consisting mostly of copper. Four more are currently under development. Arizona mines offer many different products including Copper, Molybdenum, Coal, Silver, Lime, Gold, Gypsum, Perlite, Pumice, Salt, Potash, Uranium, and Gold. Copper is the largest sector and production consists of 65 percent of the copper used in the United States.
In 2013, mining in Arizona had a $4.87 billion economic impact and contributed $547 million dollars in state and local taxes. Many of these taxes went to the rural communities where the mines are located and played an important part in keeping the economy throughout Arizona sustainable.
Arizona mines employ 51,200 people through direct and indirect jobs. The average wage is $115,160 vs $51,270 for all workers in the state. Jobs include geologists, mineralogists, truck drivers, engineers, safety professionals, biologists, geochemists, hydrologists, exploration, supply chain, robotics, ventilation, chemist, accountants, administrative, and many more.
AMA Mission Statement
To be the primary advocate of the Arizona mining industry through promoting sound public policy at all levels of government, educating the public about the benefits of mining and supporting the sustainability of a safe and responsible mining industry.
AMA Vision Statement
We are a diversified mining association that is the unified voice of responsible, sustainable and safe mining in Arizona. We support educational programs that demonstrate the importance and benefits of mining to the economy and the quality of life. Our members benefit from productive relationships and alliances with government, business associations and natural resource industry groups. Through our advocacy, we help Arizona be the premier location for mining investment in the US.
Arizona Mining Association
916 West Adams Street, Suite 2
Phoenix, AZ 85007
Phone – 602-266-4416
Website – www.azmining.org
